How Dental Care Needs Change at Every Life Stage

Did you know February is National Pet Dental Health Month? Just like humans, our pets’ mouths change significantly as they age. Whether you have a new puppy or a senior cat, here is how to manage their dental journey. And remember, always be careful when evaluating your pet’s mouth, because an animal in pain may bite. 

The Early Months: Foundations (0–12 Months) 

The milestones: Puppies and kittens are born toothless, but by 6–8 weeks, they have a full set of baby teeth. Around 6 months, those should fall out to make room for adult teeth. This is the golden time to get your pet used to their mouths being touched.  

What to do: Gently lift their lips and touch their gums daily. Introduce a pet-safe toothbrush and paste (never human toothpaste!) so they view "brushing" as a treat rather than a chore. 

• Click here to watch a video from the AVMA on how to properly provide home dental care for your pet. 

The Prime Years: Prevention (1–7 Years) 

The milestones: By age 3, over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show early signs of periodontal disease. This is when plaque hardens into tartar (calculus), which cannot be brushed away. 

What to do: Daily brushing remains the gold standard. If your pet is not used to regular brushing, start slowly to help them gain more comfort. For example, start by letting them lick toothpaste off your finger before transitioning to a toothbrush. Additionally, prioritize annual exams so we can proactively screen your pet for gingivitis and help you navigate the many dental products on the market, ensuring the treats, diets, or tools you choose are effective for your pet's oral health. 

The Senior Years: Maintenance & Comfort (7+ Years) 

The milestones: Senior pets are prone to fractured teeth, resorptive lesions (especially in cats), and gum disease that can affect the heart and kidneys. Pets are masters at hiding dental pain, so be proactive and schedule an appointment with us if you notice these signs: 

• Bad breath 

• Red or swollen gums (healthy gums are pink) 

• Broken or loose teeth 

• Visible tartar buildup 

• Reduced appetite or refusal to eat 

• Pain in or around the mouth 

• Blood in their water bowl after drinking 

What to do: Watch for the points above and for silent signs of pain, like dropping food, chewing on one side, or suddenly preferring wet food over dry. Professional dental cleanings under anesthesia become crucial here to deep-clean under your pet’s gumline. 

At Middlebranch Veterinary, we understand the importance of taking care of your pet’s teeth. That’s why we provide a range of services to keep their teeth and gums healthy throughout each life stage. Call us at (845) 278-8000 to schedule your pet’s next dental exam, cleaning, or treatment.